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Loeber Family Collection

 Collection
Identifier: Collection ID-0553

Scope and Contents

The collection largely contains material from G. H. Loeber, but also includes some material from his sons C. H. Loeber and G. S. Loeber, and some correspondence from G. H. A. Loeber. The collection is primarily of correspondence, sermons, and the diaries of G. H. Loeber. The notebooks in box two are handwritten by G. H. Loeber. Several contain his pastoral journals recording official acts, sermon ideas, notes, and orders of service. Since much of the Loeber family’s archives was passed down to Martha Buenger and collected by their grandson, Theodor Arthur Buenger, see also the Buenger Family Collection. There are also several of Loeber’s books located in Altenburg, Missouri. For this collection’s donor and accessioning information, see the last folder entitled “Information on the Loeber Collection.” Another diary or journal was received in October 2002 containing family history material and information about Pastor Loeber in Altenburg, Missouri.

Folder List

Box 1
  • Collection Information
  • Biographical Information
  • “Some Members of the Loeber Family” [listed according to Deutsches Geschlechterbuch 87:413]
  • Choral-Melodien zu den Kirchengesängen. Carl Ceissler. 3rd ed. Leipzig: Eduard Eisenach, 1836. Signature on title page: Gotth. Loeber, 1853.
  • Correspondence, 1925–1946 [originals, copies, and transcriptions]
  • Diary, 1834–1835 [incl. notes on history of church in North America]
  • Diary, 1838–1841 [Pastoral Records on the Republic and in St. Louis]
  • “Exercitia latina prosaica … Professore Hauschildio duce exhibita a Gottholdo Henrico Loebero,” 1810–1813 [Latin exercises; bound, handwritten volume, 136 pages] “Gedichte gesammelt von Gotthold Heinrich Löber, 1816” [bound volume, includes calendar sections with birth and death dates of numerous people]
  • Loeber Briefe (1838–1844) [cover title] — Löber-Eichenberg, Heinrich. Von Altenburg (Sachsen-Altenburg) nach Altenburg in Nordamerika (Mo.): Ein Briefwechsel aus den Jahren 1838–1844 als Beitrag zur Geschichte der Stephanschen Auswanderung. Kahla: Hofbuchdruckerei von J. Beck, 1912.
  • Theological Notebook [Notes from Walch’s Introduction to the Symbolical Books, notes from 1847 on usury]
  • Writings for A. Mennicke (G. S. Loeber, 1858, 1861)
Box 2
  • Altenburg Special Conference, January 25, 1848 [Pastors Gruber and Loeber, Candidates Lange and Biltz; re: Loehe’s comments on the synodical constitution] Bedenken der theologischen Facultäten der Landesuniversität Jena und der Universitäten zu Berlin, Göttingen und Heidelberg. Altenburg: Schnuphase’schen Buchhandlung, 1839 [photocopy, selected pages; relates to Löber’s participation in the Saxon Immigration; complete copy in Concordia Seminary Library]
  • Besser, G[otthold]. “Ein Blatt aus heimischen Kirchengeschichte,” Kirchliches Jahrbuch für das Herzogtum Sachsen-Altenburg 3 (1897): 105–18 [photocopy; article regarding correspondence from Joseph, Duke of Saxony, to Loeber regarding his participation in the Stephanite emigration, 1838]
  • Correspondence, 1824–1893 [originals, copies and transcriptions]
  • Diary, 1831 [original, photocopy and transcription]
  • Diary, 1836 [original, photocopy and transcription]
  • Photographs [copies]
  • Poems, Lectures and Notes [Includes an address by G. H. Loeber to the Altenburg congregation, 4 May 1840]
  • School Diary (G. S. Loeber, 1853)
  • Sermons, G. H. Loeber, 1819–1848
  • Writings (manuscripts, photocopies and printed, no originals; includes printed translation of G. H. Löber’s History of the Saxon Immigration
  • Loeber, G. H. A. “Mitteilungen über die beiden Familien Loeber und Lochner” (ledger, Milwaukee, Wis., December 1936)

Dates

  • Creation: 1810 - 1946
  • Creation: Majority of material found within 1831 - 1893

Biographical / Historical

Gotthold Heinrich Loeber was born January 5, 1797 in Kahla, Germany, the son of Gottwert Heinrich Loeber and Johanna nee Stopffel. The Loeber’s were from a long line of Lutheran clergymen and theologians going back into the 16th century. Gotthold Heinrich Loeber studied at the Gymnasium in Altenburg and at the University in Jena, passing his exam in 1819. For five years he served as a private tutor before he was installed as pastor in Eichenberg in 1824. He became increasingly convinced of a confessional Lutheran position, and soon joined Martin Stephan’s group of Lutheran clergymen. When this group decided to immigrate to America, Loeber resigned his call and accompanied the immigrants aboard the Republik, leaving Germany on November 12, 1838. After arriving in St. Louis, land was purchased in Perry County, and Loeber served the congregation in Altenburg, Perry County, Missouri until his death. He was also a founder of Concordia College, Altenburg (now Concordia Seminary, Saint Louis) in 1839 and served for a number of years as its sole instructor.

G.H. Loeber was the first pastor to hear reports of Stephan’s indiscretions, and led the Saxon colony through the hardships of the first decade in America. In addition to Altenburg, he served the congregations in Frohna, Seelitz, and Dresden during their vacancies. Loeber penned the response to J. A. A. Grabau’s Hirtenbrief in 1848 and published it along with the relevant correspondence. Loeber was a defender of Missouri Synod’s doctrine on the Church and the Office against both Grabau and Loehe and was very influential as a senior pastor in the Missouri Synod. He died from cholera on August 19, 1849 and is buried in Trinity Lutheran Cemetery, Altenburg, Missouri.

Loeber married Sophia Henriette Wilhelmine Zahn in September 1825, in Weimar. They had four children in Eichenburg. One daughter, Anna, died when she was three years old. The other three children accompanied their parents on the Emigration. His two sons, Christoph Heinrich and Gotthilf Simeon both became pastors in the Missouri Synod, and his daughter, Martha Marie, married Teacher Theodore Buenger.

Christoph Heinrich Loeber was born October 11, 1828 in Eichenberg, Saxony, where his father served as pastor. He accompanied his parents in the Saxon Immigration to Perry County in 1838, arriving in St. Louis and later Perry County in 1839. He attended the log cabin seminary in Altenburg where his father was the instructor. When his father died during the last months of his study in August 1849, C.F.W. Walther encouraged Christoph Heinrich to finish his studies and pass the exam, which he died in December 1849. He was ordained on January 13, 1850 as pastor at Concordia Lutheran Church, Frohna, Missouri, where he replaced his father. In 1862 he took a call to Cooper’s Grove, Cook Co., Illinois, and in 1869 went to Saint Stephan Lutheran Church (Milwaukee, Wisconsin). He served this congregation and several others in the vicinity. When the Concordia Progymnasium (now Concordia University, Wisconsin) was founded in 1885, C.H. Loeber was called to be its first director. He served in this capacity until 1893. He then served a few years as a chaplain at the Lutheran Hospital in east New York City from 1893-1897. He died on March 18, 1897 and was buried in Milwaukee.

C.H. Loeber was very active in the Missouri Synod and served as the vice president of the Synod from 1884-1887, as vice president of the Wisconsin District from 1880-1886, and served on several boards and commissions. He married Marie Lochner, sister of Friedrich Lochner, on April 25, 1852 in Frohna, MO. The couple had eleven children: Gotthold Heinrich August (b. Oct. 28, 1853), Heinrich Carl Theodor (b. Dec. 31, 1855), Julie Wilhelmine (b. Oct. 1, 1857), Anna Emilie (b. Sept. 15, 1859), Theodor Wilhelm (b. Sept. 18, 1861), Willy Carl (b. Apr. 4, 1864), Marie Emma Louise (b. Dec. 30, 1865), Magdalena Johanna (b. May 23, 1869), Paul Gotthilf Carl (Dec. 16, 1871), Clara Johanna Margarethe (b. May 21, 1874), and Carl Friedrich Gotthilf (b. Nov. 25, 1877).

Gotthilf Simeon Loeber was born February 19, 1835 in Eichenberg near Altenburg, Saxony, where his father was the pastor. He immigrated to Perry County, Missouri, with his parents during the Saxon Immigration in 1838/1839 when he was three and a half years old. He began his studies at the log cabin Concordia Seminary in Altenburg, Perry County, Missouri, and followed the institution to St. Louis, graduating from there in 1856. He served as a vicar for a time in Frohna, Missouri, with his brother, and in New York, New York, with his uncle Theodore Brohm. He was ordained in 1858 at First Saint Paul (Chicago, Illinois) where the Missouri Synod had been organized in 1847. He also served First Immanuel (Chicago) for about a year. He then took a call to the congregation in Niles, Cook County, Illinois, and was installed there on March 11, 1859. Twenty-five years later he became an assistant to Pastors Wagner and Lochner in Chicago, Illinois. In 1890 he took a call to serve as pastor in Wayside, Wisconsin, serving less than a year before his death on March 31, 1891. He is buried in Wayside, Wisconsin. G. S. Loeber married Maria Rullman on November 6, 1864. The couple did not have any children of their own and adopted a daughter.

Gotthold Heinrich August Loeber was born 26 October 1853 at Frohna, Perry County, Missouri, the son of Pastor Christian Heinrich Loeber and his wife Marie nee Lochner. He attended Northwestern College, Watertown, Wisconsin, for four years, then Concordia Seminary, Saint Louis, where he graduated in 1877. He was ordained and installed as pastor of Saint Stephen Lutheran Church, Milwaukee, on 8 July 1877. On 1 July 1884 he was installed as pastor of Saint Martini Lutheran Church, Milwaukee, where he served until his retirement on 2 July 1939. He died on 21 March 1944. G. H. A. Loeber prepared a family history account in a ledger, titled “Mittheilungen über die beiden Familien Loeber und Lochner” (Milwaukee, Wisconsin: December 1936), which is included in this collection.

Extent

.83 Linear Feet (One 5" legal box, one 5" letter box)

1 Volumes (One scrapbook;)

Language of Materials

English

German

Physical Location

3.15.2.1

Custodial History

Original collection ID: M-0054

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Donated by Rev. Walter Rolf, January 1955; T.A. Buenger, February 1956; Tekla Loeber, 22 October 2002.

Title
The Loeber Family Collection
Status
Completed
Author
Marvin A. Huggins
Date
March 31, 2009
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Revision Statements

  • June 30, 2023: Revised by Mark J. Bliese

Repository Details

Part of the Concordia Historical Institute Repository

Contact:
804 Seminary Place
Saint Louis MO 63105 USA
314-505-7935