Skip to main content

Lochner Family Collection

 Collection
Identifier: Collection ID-1925

Scope and Contents

The collection is arranged into four series: Family Subject Files, J. F. K. Lochner, Photos and the Correspondence. The Family Subject Files series is arranged alphabetically by topic. Folders #2 and #3 contain announcement books (Vermeldungsbuch) which list various announcements that Pastor Lochner made during the worship service on a given Sunday such as upcoming weddings or children born into the congregation. The biographical information includes material of all Lochner family members including wives and children. There is a very rare document dated 1524 that seems to be the official decree that allows the Lochner family to bear their own coat of arms (f.6).

The Nürnbergisches Gelehrten Lexicon (f.15), which was published in 1776 contains extensive genealogical information of clergymen by the name Lochner.

The J.F.K. Lochner series contains all the identifiable documents attributed to or generated by Johann Friedrich Karl Lochner and his 3rd wife Maria von Haugwitz. He was a renowned artist in various fields, his paintings however, became quite famous.

Folders 36 to 41 contains material pertaining to the Lochner Family Chronicle which was written and translated by J. F. K.’s son William [Wilhelm] Lochner in 1931. Volume I contains original watercolor paintings from an unknown artist. Towards the middle of the handwritten chronicle (f.37) are several original letters, postcards and photos, which could not be removed.

Addendum files (f.83ff.) contain items related to J.F.K. Lochner that were received or moved into this collection after the main arrangement and description was completed.

The Photos series contains many professional photographs taken by Louis Lochner as a member of the U.S. Associated Press in Germany. The photos in the collection represent an extensive visual chronicle of the last German royal family. Present is a detailed assortment of pictures taken at the funeral of Emperor Wilhelm II (f.59, f.64); of the emperor's son, Crown Prince Wilhelm (f.65); and the largest number capture the Emperor's grandson, Prince Louis Ferdinand, and his family (f.61-62, f.66-67).

The Correspondence series is organized in two different ways. The correspondence of various family members is arranged in chronological order (f.69-70). The timespan of these letters ranges from 1841 to 1944.

Noteworthy in this series is a letter written 20 February 1935 to Karl Lochner in Germany inquiring about the Lochner family history. On the reverse of this letter is a list of “Sheet Music for Pipe Organ” that appears to relate to Martin Lochner’s teaching duties at Concordia Teachers College.

The majority of Louis Lochner's correspondence was originally arranged in alphabetical order by topics and it remains this order. Letters within each folder are in chronological order.

Dates

  • Creation: 1524 - 1975
  • Creation: Majority of material found within 1830 - 1975

Biographical / Historical

Johann Friedrich Karl Lochner (1822-1902) J. F. K. was born on 23 September 1822 in Nürnberg, Germany. He received his elementary education locally and was trained in the trade of engraving at the Artist Academy in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. Before he finished his schooling, he transferred to the Teachers Seminary in Schwabach, Bavaria and later continued his studies of liturgics under Professor Friedrich Hommel in Neuendettelsau, Bavaria.

Pastor Wilhelm Loehe sent Lochner to America in 1845 where he was ordained upon arrival and started serving a parish with the United Lutheran and Reformed Salem Church in Toledo, Ohio. Upon their refusal to constitute themselves a Lutheran Congregation he left to serve parishes in Pleasant Ridge and Collinsville, Illinois, during 1846 and 1850. His next call brought him to Trinity in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where he served until 1876. He was then called to become an instructor at the Teachers College in Springfield, Illinois. He also served a congregation there until 1887. Due to ill health he returned to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and remained there as an assistance pastor until his death on 14 February 1902.

Friedrich Lochner survived three wives. He first married C. F. W. Walther’s sister-in-law, Lydia Buenger, in June of 1845; she died soon after giving birth to their first daughter in March 1848, the infant daughter died in the same year.

In February 1849 he married Maria Boehme in Pleasant Ridge, Illinois. They had nine children: Christian Friedrich Stephanus (b: 15 Dec 1849); Maria Agnes and Friedrich Christian (b: 30 April 1851); Johannes Timotheus (b: 7 June 1852); Josephine (b: 21 August 1855); Anna Agathe Elisabeth (b: 1 April 1857); Renate Christiana Amalie (b: 13 May 1860) and Daniel Clemens (b: 20 November 1862). Maria Boehme died on 10 December 1876.

In his third marriage he was united with Maria von Haugwitz. They were married from 4 May 1881 until her death on 31 January 1895. They had six children: Martin Gustav Carl (b: 7 Feb 1883); Gustav Friedrich Ferdinand (b: 3 Feb 1884); Lydia Sophie Louise (b: 9 April 1885); Ludwig Paul Heinrich (b: 22 February 1887); Wilhelm Otto Rudolph (b: 27 March 1890) and a stillborn daughter.

J. F. K. Lochner was the editor of the Missionstaube for five years. In addition, he wrote and published a variety of writings: Passions- und Osterbuch, Liturgische Formulare, Der Hauptgottesdienst der Evangelischen Lutherischen Kirche, Die Lage des Alten Ordens der Vereinigten Arbeiter im Staate Illinois, Raphael – ein Gedenkbuch für Konfirmaden, Notwehrblatt Gegen Angriffe hierarchischen Geistes, Kleines Psalterium, etc.

Louis Paul Lochner (1887-1975) Louis was born on 22 February 1887 in Springfield, Illinois, to Johann Friedrich Karl Lochner and his third wife Maria von Haugwitz. His parents gave him the name Ludwig, but he signed his name as Louis. He graduated in 1905 from the Wisconsin Music Conservatory. Muehlenberg College awarded him an honorary Doctor of Letters degree in 1942 and the University of Wisconsin bestowed the same honor upon him in 1961.

On 7 September 1910 he married Emmy Hoyer. They had two children, Elsbeth and Robert. After Emmy’s death in 1920, Louis Lochner married Hilde (Steinberger) DeTerra on 22 April 1922. They had one daughter named Rosemarie.

From 1909 to 1919 Louis Lochner was a foreign correspondent in Germany. In 1919 he became the director of the Berlin Bureau of the U.S. Associated Press and remained in this position until 1946. During his tenure Lochner was the first foreign correspondent to follow the German Army into battle; he accompanied them to Poland in September 1939. He also saw Germany’s western front in Holland, Belgium and France and witnessed the French capitulation in Compiegne in 1940. In 1941 he became a news analyst and commentator for the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) and served in this capacity until 1944. At the end of World War 2, he participated in several governmental missions abroad and was on the Board of Directors for the American Council in Germany.

Louis P. Lochner was awarded numerous fellowships and awards, the most prestigious was the 1939 Pulitzer Prize for distinguished services as a foreign correspondent. He authored seven books one being Herbert Hoover and Germany, 1960. He edited others such as The Goebbels Diaries and translated several foreign books into English. He was a member of the editorial board of The Lutheran Witness in 1951, a columnist for The Lutheran Layman and The Lutheran Witness Reporter. Lochner died in January 1975 in Wiesbaden, Germany.

Martin Lochner (1883-1945) Martin was born 7 February 1883 at Springfield, Illinois, the son of Friedrich and his third wife Marie von Haugwitz.

Martin was confirmed at Trinity Lutheran Church, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and attended Concordia College, Milwaukee (1896-1902). He graduated from Concordia Seminary (Saint Louis) in 1905 and accepted a call to Immanuel Lutheran College, Greensboro, North Carolina, an institution of the African American mission program of the Lutheran Synodical Conference. In 1912 he moved to Concordia Teachers College (Addison, Illinois) and later at River Forest, Illinois, where he taught languages, music, hymnology, and liturgics until his death. He died on 6 February 1945 of a heart attack on a Chicago street near First Saint Paul Lutheran Church while on his way to serve as organist at a pastoral conference Communion service.

During his professorships he also served as pastor at Meherrin, Virginia, and Christ Lutheran Church, Oak Park, Illinois. He received a Master of Music degree from Northwestern University, was a member of the American Guild of Organists and an honorary member of the Pi Kappa Lambda musical society. For many years he edited the music department of the Lutheran School Journal. He served on the music review committee of Concordia Publishing House, on the Choral Union Committee of the Walther League, as a church organ consultant, as head of the music department of Concordia Teachers College and as faculty secretary.

On 9 June 1909 Lochner married Elizabeth Jacobs, and the couple had four sons: Martin Jr., Henry, Fred, and William.

Extent

2.5 Linear Feet (Seven 5" letter boxes;)

Language of Materials

German

English

Physical Location

A.2.3.5

Custodial History

Original collection ID: M-0028; Martin Lochner letter original collection ID: M-0011

Immediate Source of Acquisition

The majority of the material in this collection was donated by Louis P. Lochner or by his direct descendants. The Martin Lochner letter (20 February 1935) was given to the Institute by Prof. Daniel R. Gahl of Valparaiso University (Valparaiso, Indiana) in February 1981.

Title
Lochner Family Collection
Status
Completed
Author
Brigitte Conkling
Date
December 16, 1999, Revised March 6, 2009
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Edition statement
Revised by Marvin A. Huggins

Repository Details

Part of the Concordia Historical Institute Repository

Contact:
804 Seminary Place
Saint Louis MO 63105 USA
314-505-7935