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Friedrich Conrad Dietrich Wyneken (1810-1876) Papers

 Collection
Identifier: Collection ID-3369
Friedrich Conrad Dietrich Wyneken photo

Scope and Contents

This collection consists of documents from and about F. C. D. Wyneken.

Box 1 contains documents; Box 2 contains books that were owned by Friedrich; Box 3 contains his handwritten sermons and sermon notes, as well as his autographed copy of Der Lutheraner, 1844-1845.

Some of Wyneken’s correspondence has only been preserved in printed or copied form. A correspondence list identifies letters that are found in this collection in original form, those that are located in other collections at Concordia Historical Institute and those that are found only in published sources. Letters from donors and other materials documenting the provenance of the collection are in the last folder of Box 1.

Documents pertaining to the descendants of F. C. D. Wyneken are preserved in the Institute’s general biographical collection.

Box List

Box 1
  • General and Biographical Information (includes correspondence and research notes about details in Wyneken’s life)
  • Lindemann, J. C. W. — Biography of Wyneken (Amerikanischer Kalender interleaved copies)
    • Copy 1 contains a notation signed by L. Fuerbringer, 28 Jan. 1926: “Wertvolle Notizen für Wynekens Leben aus P. C. C. Schmidts Nachlaβ (+ 1925) der diesen Kalender wohl von J. C. W. Lindemann, dem Biographer Wynekens erhalten hat. Schmidt was Wynekens Schwiegersohn.” The monthly calendar section contains birth, marriage and death dates for members of the Wyneken family. The interleaved section of the Lindemann biography includes many notations. In the back is a handwritten “Chronologischer Lebensabriss des Hochwürdigen amerikanischen Evangelisten Friedrich Conrad Dietrich Wyneken und Familien-Register.”
    • Copy 2 was donated to the Institute in January 2002 by Pastor Roger Neeb, a great-grandson of Wyneken. This copy has many of the same family entries on the interleaved pages of the calendar section but no notations in the Lindemann biography section.
  • Lindemann, J. C. W. — Biography of Wyneken (Translations)
    • Copy 1: “A Biographical Sketch of the Honorable American Evangelist Friedrich Conrad Dietrich Wyneken to the Lutheran People of America in Grateful Love,” by Johann Christoph Wilhelm Lindemann, tr. James P. Lanning, ann. and ed. Robert E. Smith; first draft; Walther Library, Concordia Theological Seminary, Ft. Wayne, Indiana, 1995
    • Copy 2: “Friedrich Konrad [Conrad] Dietrich Wyneken, An Evangelist among the Lutherans of North America,” tr. from Lebensbilder aus der Geschichte der christlichen Kirche. Selected and revised for Lutheran readers of North America by Eugen Adolf Wilhelm Krauβ (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1912), 734–94. [Tr. by Ziggy Rein.]
  • Wyneken Genealogy
  • Wyneken Residence (Fort Wayne, Indiana)
  • Correspondence, 1844–1876 (originals)
  • Correspondence, 1838–1876 (copies, transcriptions, translations—includes list of FCDW correspondence in Wilhelm Sihler Collection)
  • Correspondence — Einwaechter, 1862–1877 [Alexander Einwaechter was a close friend of Wyneken from Baltimore. The folder contains original envelopes of letters from Wyneken to Einwaechter, a list of the letters with a summary of their contents, and Wyneken’s last letter, written 2 May 1876 to Einwaechter from San Francisco two days before Wyneken’s death.]
  • Obituaries, 1876–1877 [Fort Wayne Morning Gazette 13 (18 May 1876), 4; Lutherische Kirchenzeitung 17:11 (1 June 1876), 84–85; Lutherisches Kinderblatt 4:7 (July 1876), 25–26; Lutheran Standard 35:45 (17 November 1877), 353–56, translation of Lindemann]
  • Photographs
  • Writings by Wyneken (copies and translations)
    • Ansprache an die Glaubensgenoβen in Deutschland von F. Wyneken und C. F. W. Walther. Nördlingen: C. H. Beck’sche Buchhandlung, 1852.
    • “An Explanation of Pastor Löhe,” Lehre und Wehre 1 (no. 3, March 1855): 65–75
    • “The Methodists,” Lehre und Wehre 12 (no. 3, March 1866): 78–88
  • Writings about Wyneken
Box 2
  • Wyneken Centennial (1938) and Wyneken Convention (1941)
  • Miscellaneous Items from Wyneken’s Lifetime
    • Examples of signatures, 1833, 1843, 1854, 1864
    • Report to Missionary Society of the Synod of Pennsylvania, 25 February 1839
    • Certificate of a marriage performed by Wyneken on board the ship Isabella, 2 Jun 1843
    • “Rechtfertigung” (Der Lutheraner 3:6 [17 Nov 1846]:22) – A defense of Wyneken by the church council at Baltimore, 7 October 1846 – with translation
    • Request for donations from members of the synod to purchase a new piano and a set of the Walch edition of Luther’s works for Wyneken when he stepped down as synodical president, issued by F. Sievers, 9 November 1864
    • “Seiner Hochwürden dem Herrn Pastor Friedrich Wyneken in Liebe und Hochachtung gewidmet von Hermann Fick, Pastor,” Druck von A. Wiebusch u. Sohn, 1865.
    • Trost- und Erweckkungspredigt by Wyneken, 1 January 1868, St. Louis: Druckerei des “Lutherischen Concordia-Verlags,” 1879.
    • Trost- und Erweckkungspredigt by Wyneken, 1 January 1868, Dresden: Verlag von Heinrich J. Naumann, 1880.
    • Trost- und Erweckkungspredigt by Wyneken, 1 January 1868, St. Louis: Lutherischer Concordia-Verlags, 1885.
  • Miscellaneous Notes and Documents re Wyneken and the Collection
  • Notebook (4.5” x 6.5” x 1.125”), handwritten notes on history from the Carolingian era through the mid-19th century; also vocabulary lists in the back, German phonetic pronunciations of English words, etc. There is a signature in the front of Conradine Wyneken (wife of Heinrich C. Wyneken). The volume was donated to CHI by the estate of Connie (Conradine) Wyneken Steger (1883–1961), a daughter of H. C. and Conradine Wyneken.
  • Notebook (7.5” x 8.25” x 1”), “Predigtmanuskripte F. Wynekens. Aus C. C. Schmidts Nachlaβ geschenkt. L. Fuerbringer.” Sermon manuscripts and notes, 1865–1871. Signature: F. Wyneken, 1848.
  • Notebook (9” x 11.625” x 0.75”), “Predigtmanuskripte F. Wynekens. Aus C. C. Schmidts Nachlaβ geschenkt. L. Fuerbringer.” Sermon manuscripts and notes, 1871–1876.
  • Notebook (4” x 5.5” x .75”), containing handwritten rites for baptism, marriage and funerals in German, English and French; signature: “F. C. D. Wÿneken, Nossa, 1835” [initials in elaborate monogram]. From the reverse cover is a “Liedersammlung, Fort Wayne, 1839” with the signature “F. C. D. Wyneken,” also as a monogram.
  • De servo arbitrio: Martini Lutheri ad D. Erasmum Roterodamum. Noremberge, 1526. Inscription on inside first page: “Meinem lieben Walther zu seinem Geburtstage 1854. Fr. Wyneken.” Signature on title page: “Fr. Wyneken.” [Additional note in hand of Ludwig Fuerbringer: “Nach Dr. Walthers Tod (1887) ging dieses Buch (durgh P. Stephanus Keyl, dem Schwiegersohn Walthers) über in den Besitz Pastor J. G. Walthers, dem Neffen C. F. W. Walthers, (+1897), von dem es sein Sohn Pastor Paul Walther erbte, der es 1928 dem Concordia Historical Institute schenkte.”]
  • Dr. Martin Luther’s Worte von der heiligen Taufe. Zusammengetragen von W. Löhe. Nürnberg: Verlag der Joh. Phil. Raw’schen Buchhandlung, 1839. Inscription: “F. Wyneken seinem lieben Gerding Fort Wayne 1843.” [Gerding came to Fort Wayne, Indiana, in 1838 and was one of the founders of Saint Paul Lutheran Church, according to a note from the donor, Miss W. M. Gerding. “Rev. Wyneken and father were great friends and father valued his gift highly.”]
  • Der ganze Psalter des Königes und Propheten Davids. Halle: Cansteinschen Bibel-Anstalt, 1838. [Stamp on title page: Bremische Bibel Gesellschaft. Inscription: “Sophie Buuk zur Erinnerung an die Confirmationstunde von F. Wineken.”
  • Die Noth der deutschen Lutheraner in Nordamerika. Ihren Glaubensgenossen in der Heimath an’s Herz gelegt von Fr. Wyneken, Pastor in Fort Wayne in Indiana. Erlangen: Theodor Bläsing, 1843.
  • Spruchbuch zum Kleinen Catechismus Lutheri. Im Auftrage der Synode von Missouri usw. zusammengetragen von Fr. Wyneken. Baltimore, 1849. [1965-12-RP-141]
  • Spruchbuch zum Kleinen Catechismus Lutheri. Im Auftrage der Synode von Missouri usw. zusammengetragen von Fr. Wyneken. Baltimore: Druck und Verlag von J. Neuten Kurtz, 1851. [1955-12-LLQ-70]
  • Spruchbuch zum Kleinen Catechismus Lutheri. Im Auftrage der Synode von Missouri usw. zusammengetragen von Fr. Wyneken. Baltimore: Druck und Verlag von J. Neuten Kurtz, 1852. Inscription: “Presented by Rev. G. E. Kirchner to G E. Wyneken, M.D.” [1956-07-GK-208]
  • Spruchbuch zum Kleinen Catechismus Lutheri. Im Auftrage der Synode von Missouri usw. zusammengetragen von Fr. Wyneken. Baltimore: Druck und Verlag von J. Neuten Kurtz, 1852. Signature: Kalbfleisch. [1951-09-PB]
  • Spruchbuch zum Kleinen Catechismus Lutheri. Im Auftrage der Synode von Missouri usw. zusammengetragen von Fr. Wyneken. Baltimore: Druck und Verlag von J. Neuten Kurtz, 1852. Signatures: W. Uffenbeck; Elisabetha Netz; O. F. Hattstaedt. [1957-03-EH-178]
  • Spruchbuch zum Kleinen Catechismus Lutheri. Im Auftrage der Synode von Missouri usw. zusammengetragen von Fr. Wyneken. Baltimore: Druck und Verlag von J. Neuten Kurtz, 1852. [1967-08-HK-55]
Box 3
  • Sermons, 1865-1871 (bound)
  • Sermons, 1872-1877 (boxed)
  • Wyneken's autographed, bound copies of Der Lutheraner, Jahrgang 1 ,1844-1845, and Jahrgang 2, 1845-1846

Dates

  • Creation: 1830 - 1877

Biographical / Historical

Friedrich Conrad Dietrich Wyneken was born 13 May 1810 in Verden, Hannover, one of nine children. His father was a pastor. He studied at the Gymnasium in Verden and at the universities in Göttingen and Halle before he emigrated to the United States in 1838. His purpose was to be a missionary among German settlers in America.

He became the pastor of a Lutheran church in Baltimore, Maryland, before taking a call to a Lutheran congregation in Fort Wayne, Indiana, where he served from 1838 to 1841 and 1843 to 1845, traveling from his home in Fort Wayne to seek out the scattered German immigrants in the surrounding territory. He returned to German in 1841 and wrote his most famous work, Das Noth der deutschen Lutheraner in Nord-Amerika (The Distress of the German Lutherans in North America), which drew the attention of many Lutherans in Germany, most notably Pastor Wilhelm Loehe in Neuendettelsau, Bavaria.

Wyneken returned to Fort Wayne and in 1845 accepted a call to the congregation in Baltimore. He was affiliated at the time with the Pennsylvania Synod, which was part of the General Synod. He soon left this body, however, convinced that it was straying from solid Lutheranism. He contacted the Saxons in Missouri and with other Loehe men worked toward forming the Missouri Synod in 1847. His congregation joined the synod in 1848, and Wyneken served as president of this body from 1850 to 1864. During his tenure as synodical president, Wyneken served as assistant pastor at Trinity Lutheran Church in Saint Louis until 1860, when he returned to Fort Wayne to devote his full time to his office as president. In 1864 he accepted a call to Trinity Lutheran Churchy, Cleveland, Ohio, where he served until 1875. Due to ill health he traveled to San Francisco, California, to live with his daughter, the wife of Pastor J. M. Buehler. Wyneken died in San Francisco on 4 May 1876. His body was brought back through the Midwest by train, and he is buried in Cleveland.

Wyneken married Marie Sophie Wilhelmine Buuck on 31 August 1841. From this union came thirteen children: Louise (22 May 1842 - 17 April 1922), Heinrich (15 December 1844 - 21 June 1899), Martin (15 December 1844 - 19 October 1844), Ernst (10 February 1847 - 17 July 1847), Maria (17 February 1848 - 9 August 1889), Sophie (11 June 1850 - 31 December 1934), Gustav (14 November 1852 - 24 April 1882), Ferdinand (1 June 1855 - 18 June 1924), Karl (21 May 1857 - 16 July 1858), Herman (13 September 1859 - 26 July 1945), Emma (22 March 1862 - 27 August 1950), Theodore (16 October 1863 - 1 April 1937), Pauline (23 February 1866 - 26 June 1956). Two sons—Martin and Henry—became pastors in the Missouri Synod. (Two of Friedrich’s brothers became pastors in Germany, and one sister was the mother of Heinrich Christian Schwan, third president of the Missouri Synod.) Many of his daughters married Missouri Synod pastors. Wyneken is remembered as the Father of Lutheran Home Missions in America.

Extent

1.25 Linear Feet (Three 5" legal boxes)

Language of Materials

German

Physical Location

3.25.2.2

Custodial History

Original Collection ID M-0055

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Donated by...
  • Connie Steger, April 1963
  • O. H. Tietjen, June 1968
  • Victor H. Neeb, August 1992

Title
Friedrich Conrad Dietrich Wyneken (1810-1876) Papers
Status
Completed
Author
Marvin A. Huggins
Date
May 11, 2010
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Revision Statements

  • October 27, 2022: Revised by Mark J. Bliese

Repository Details

Part of the Concordia Historical Institute Repository

Contact:
804 Seminary Place
Saint Louis MO 63105 USA
314-505-7935